Blacksmith: Where and what (tool) steel to buy
[last revised/updated 2020_09_27] Foreword This series of posts is for novice to intermediate blacksmiths and attempts to be succinct and useful. If you find it useful, drop me a note in the comments. Blacksmith: Where and what steel to buy When you are just getting started, visits to farm, estate, and garage sales or a local junkyard can provide easy (and cheap) access to the mild, medium, and high carbon steel alloys you need to learn and make your first tools and projects. Because it has already been hardened, used tool steel requires the extra step of annealing before forging. For tool steel, the spark test will give you an idea how much carbon is in it. But you can never be quite sure what steel alloy you're working with. Some alloys can be normalized. Others cannot. Each alloy will anneal, harden, and temper at different temperature ranges to different levels of hardness. Because you rarely find an unlimited supply of said mystery metal, by the time you figure out how bes...